"stench" meaning in All languages combined

See stench on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stench.wav Forms: stenches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: From Middle English stench, from Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”). Cognate with Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), German Stank, Gestank (“stench, odor, smell”), Danish stank (“stench”), Swedish stank (“stench”), Icelandic stækja (“stench”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stench}} Middle English stench, {{inh|en|ang|stenċ||stench, odor, fragrance}} Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stankwiz||smell, fragrance, odor}} Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*stengʷ-||to push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”), {{cog|nl|stank||stench, odor}} Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), {{cog|de|Stank}} German Stank, {{cog|da|stank||stench}} Danish stank (“stench”), {{cog|sv|stank||stench}} Swedish stank (“stench”), {{cog|is|stækja||stench}} Icelandic stækja (“stench”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} stench (plural stenches)
  1. a strong foul smell; a stink. Categories (topical): Smell Synonyms (disagreeable smell): stink, pong [Commonwealth] Translations (a strong foul smell, a stink): duhmë (Albanian), erë e keqe (Albanian), βρῶμος (brômos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), δυσωδία (dusōdía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), δυσοσμία (dusosmía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), نَتَانَة (natāna) [feminine] (Arabic), գարշահոտություն (garšahotutʻyun) (Armenian), fedor [masculine] (Asturian), üfunət (Azerbaijani), kirats (Basque), смуро́д (smuród) [masculine] (Belarusian), вонь (vonʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), смрад (smrad) [masculine] (Bulgarian), воня́ (vonjá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pudor [feminine] (Catalan), tuf [masculine] (Catalan), ferum [feminine] (Catalan), 惡臭 /恶臭 (ok³ cau³) (Chinese Cantonese), 惡臭 /恶臭 (èchòu) (Chinese Mandarin), (chòu) (Chinese Mandarin), 腐臭 (fǔchòu) (Chinese Mandarin), 臭氣 /臭气 (chòuqì) (Chinese Mandarin), 臭味 (chòuwèi) (Chinese Mandarin), смрадъ (smradŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), zápach [masculine] (Czech), smrad [masculine] (Czech), stank (Danish), stank [masculine] (Dutch), fetoro (Esperanto), löyhkä (Finnish), lemu (Finnish), puanteur [feminine] (French), tufo [masculine] (Galician), cheiro (Galician), სიმყრალე (simq̇rale) (Georgian), ყროლა (q̇rola) (Georgian), Gestank [masculine] (German), μπόχα (bócha) [feminine] (Greek), बास (bās) [feminine] (Hindi), दुर्गंध (durgandh) [feminine] (Hindi), बदबू (badbū) [feminine] (Hindi), गंध (gandh) [feminine] (Hindi), बू (bū) [feminine] (Hindi), bűz (Hungarian), danuor (Ilocano), tuth [feminine] (Irish), bréantas [masculine] (Irish), bréine [feminine] (Irish), mosar [feminine] (Irish), drochbholadh [masculine] (Irish), fetore [masculine] (Italian), puzza [feminine] (Italian), 悪臭 (akushū) (Japanese), 臭い (nioi) (Japanese), 臭気 (shūki) (Japanese), 臭味 (shūmi) (Japanese), сасық иіс (sasyq iıs) (Kazakh), 악취 (akchwi) (alt: 惡臭) (Korean), 취기 (chwigi) (alt: 臭氣) (Korean), сасык жыт (sasık jıt) (Kyrgyz), paedor [masculine] (Latin), foetor [masculine] (Latin), smārds [masculine] (Latvian), смрдеа (smrdea) [feminine] (Macedonian), ре́а (réa) [feminine] (Macedonian), смрад (smrad) [masculine] (Macedonian), ദുർഗന്ധം (duṟgandhaṁ) (Malayalam), നാറ്റം (nāṟṟaṁ) (Malayalam), piro (Maori), pirau (Maori), haunga (Maori), kehakeha (Maori), pūhonga (Maori), stank [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stank [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pudentor [feminine] (Occitan), смородъ (smorodŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), گند (gand) (Persian), Jestank [neuter] (Plautdietsch), fetor [masculine] (Polish), smród [masculine] (Polish), fedor (Portuguese), duhoare [feminine] (Romanian), putoare [feminine] (Romanian), вонь (vonʹ) [feminine] (Russian), смрад (smrad) [masculine] (Russian), злово́ние (zlovónije) [neuter] (Russian), смра̑д [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), во̑њ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), smrȃd [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vȏnj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zápach [masculine] (Slovak), smrad [masculine] (Slovak), smrad [masculine] (Slovene), vonj [masculine] (Slovene), ur (Somali), hedor [masculine] (Spanish), fetidez [feminine] (Spanish), peste [feminine] (Spanish), tufo [masculine] (Spanish), fetor (disused) [masculine] (Spanish), hediondez [feminine] (Spanish), Americanisms: jedor [masculine] (Spanish), jediondera [feminine] (Spanish), pestilencia [feminine] (Spanish), smardas [masculine] (Sudovian), stank [common-gender] (Swedish), bansiw (Tagalog), бадбӯӣ (badbüi) (Tajik), тааффун (taaffun) (Tajik), kötü koku (Turkish), pis koku (Turkish), ufunet [archaic] (Turkish), сморі́д (smoríd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), вонь (vonʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), badboʻy (Uzbek), sassiq (Uzbek), lusmel (Volapük), flaireur [feminine] (Walloon), געסרחה (gesrokhe) [feminine] (Yiddish), אַוויר (aver) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-stench-en-noun-4aIt7WMH Disambiguation of Smell: 46 2 34 16 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 35 33 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 28 14 24 2 9 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 31 14 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 31 14 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 34 14 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 30 17 31 5 Disambiguation of 'disagreeable smell': 55 4 41 Disambiguation of 'a strong foul smell, a stink': 81 3 16
  2. (figurative) A foul quality. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-stench-en-noun-w5iRJDFz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 35 33 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 28 14 24 2 9 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 31 14 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 31 14 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 34 14 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 30 17 31 5
  3. (obsolete) A smell or odour, not necessarily bad. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-stench-en-noun-CzcoIPLy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 35 33 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 28 14 24 2 9 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 31 14 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 31 14 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 34 14 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 30 17 31 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fetor, funk, malodor, niff, nosesore, reek, stench Hypernyms: smell Hyponyms: acridity, empyreuma, mustiness, nidor, rancidity Derived forms: stench bomb, stench trap, stench trench, stenchy Related terms: asafoetida, garlic, polecat, skunk, stoat, malodorous

Verb [English]

IPA: /stɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stench.wav Forms: stenches [present, singular, third-person], stenching [participle, present], stenched [participle, past], stenched [past]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: From Middle English stench, from Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”). Cognate with Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), German Stank, Gestank (“stench, odor, smell”), Danish stank (“stench”), Swedish stank (“stench”), Icelandic stækja (“stench”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stench}} Middle English stench, {{inh|en|ang|stenċ||stench, odor, fragrance}} Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stankwiz||smell, fragrance, odor}} Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*stengʷ-||to push, thrust}} Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”), {{cog|nl|stank||stench, odor}} Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), {{cog|de|Stank}} German Stank, {{cog|da|stank||stench}} Danish stank (“stench”), {{cog|sv|stank||stench}} Swedish stank (“stench”), {{cog|is|stækja||stench}} Icelandic stækja (“stench”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} stench (third-person singular simple present stenches, present participle stenching, simple past and past participle stenched)
  1. (obsolete) To cause to emit a disagreeable odour; to cause to stink. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-stench-en-verb-Y1NKXyyP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 35 33 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 24 20 34 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 28 14 24 2 9 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 17 23 29 3 11 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 16 21 27 3 17 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 31 14 28 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 26 16 39 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 24 15 45 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 23 17 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 24 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 22 17 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 31 14 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 14 27 17 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 34 14 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 25 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 25 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 25 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 13 25 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 30 17 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 25 17 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 12 27 18 41 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 8 18 11 62 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 13 27 16 35 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 8 16 11 64 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 21 17 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 25 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 25 17 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 13 24 18 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 13 26 17 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 12 25 16 41 6
  2. To stanch.
    Sense id: en-stench-en-verb-Zowufxq2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /stɛnt͡ʃ/, /stint͡ʃ/, /stunt͡ʃ/ Forms: stenches [plural]
Etymology: Originally two distinct nouns: * Old English stenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwi, from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz. * Old English stynċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi, from Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stenċ}} Old English stenċ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stankwi}} Proto-West Germanic *stankwi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*stankwiz}} Proto-Germanic *stankwiz, {{inh|enm|ang|stynċ}} Old English stynċ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stunkwi}} Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*stunkwiz}} Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stench, {{enm-noun|stenches}} stench (plural stenches)
  1. A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:
    The sulphuric smell of hellfire.
    Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stench-enm-noun-4CT0Pgb0 Disambiguation of Smell: 24 25 24 27
  2. A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:
    The smell of sin or iniquity.
    Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stench-enm-noun-TqoWoMKu Disambiguation of Smell: 24 25 24 27
  3. Something that causes or has such a smell. Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stench-enm-noun-bH4295Qb Disambiguation of Smell: 24 25 24 27
  4. (rare, Early Middle English) A smell or scent (good or bad). Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stench-enm-noun-lkO~VGzg Disambiguation of Smell: 24 25 24 27 Categories (other): Early Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: stenche, stinche, stunch, stynche, stænc, stinnch [Early-Middle-English] Related terms: stenchen
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disagreeable smell”",
      "word": "aroma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disagreeable smell”",
      "word": "fragrance"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disagreeable smell”",
      "word": "perfume"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stench bomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stench trap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stench trench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stenchy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stenċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench, odor, fragrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stankwiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smell, fragrance, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stank (“stench, odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stækja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stækja (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stench, from Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”). Cognate with Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), German Stank, Gestank (“stench, odor, smell”), Danish stank (“stench”), Swedish stank (“stench”), Icelandic stækja (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stench (plural stenches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "smell"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "acridity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "empyreuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "mustiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "nidor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "rancidity"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "asafoetida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "garlic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "polecat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "skunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "stoat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "malodorous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 35 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 14 24 2 9 2 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 14 28 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 14 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 14 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 34 16 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "en:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a strong foul smell; a stink."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-en-noun-4aIt7WMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 4 41",
          "sense": "disagreeable smell",
          "word": "stink"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 4 41",
          "sense": "disagreeable smell",
          "tags": [
            "Commonwealth"
          ],
          "word": "pong"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "duhmë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "erë e keqe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "natāna",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَتَانَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "garšahotutʻyun",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "գարշահոտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "üfunət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "kirats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "smuród",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смуро́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vonʹ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вонь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smrad",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смрад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vonjá",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "воня́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pudor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ferum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ok³ cau³",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "惡臭 /恶臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èchòu",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "惡臭 /恶臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chòu",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǔchòu",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "腐臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chòuqì",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "臭氣 /臭气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chòuwèi",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "臭味"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zápach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "stank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "fetoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "löyhkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "lemu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puanteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tufo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "cheiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "simq̇rale",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "სიმყრალე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇rola",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "ყროლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gestank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "bócha",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μπόχα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "brômos",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βρῶμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dusōdía",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δυσωδία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dusosmía",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δυσοσμία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bās",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "durgandh",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "दुर्गंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "badbū",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बदबू"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gandh",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "गंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bū",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बू"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "bűz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "danuor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tuth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bréantas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bréine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mosar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drochbholadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fetore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puzza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "akushū",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "悪臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nioi",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "臭い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūki",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "臭気"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūmi",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "臭味"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sasyq iıs",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "сасық иіс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "alt": "惡臭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "akchwi",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "악취"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "alt": "臭氣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chwigi",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "취기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sasık jıt",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "сасык жыт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foetor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smārds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smrdea",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смрдеа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "réa",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ре́а"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smrad",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смрад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "duṟgandhaṁ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "ദുർഗന്ധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "nāṟṟaṁ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "നാറ്റം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "piro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "pirau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "haunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "kehakeha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "pūhonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pudentor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "smradŭ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смрадъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "smorodŭ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смородъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gand",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "گند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Jestank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fetor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smród"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "fedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duhoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "putoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vonʹ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вонь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smrad",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смрад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zlovónije",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "злово́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смра̑д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во̑њ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smrȃd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vȏnj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zápach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vonj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "ur"
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fetidez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tufo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fetor (disused)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hediondez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Americanisms: jedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jediondera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pestilencia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "xsv",
          "lang": "Sudovian",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "smardas"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stank"
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          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "bansiw"
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "badbüi",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "бадбӯӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "taaffun",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "тааффун"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "kötü koku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "pis koku"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ufunet"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "smoríd",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сморі́д"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vonʹ",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "вонь"
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "badboʻy"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "sassiq"
        },
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          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "word": "lusmel"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flaireur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "gesrokhe",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "געסרחה"
        },
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          "_dis1": "81 3 16",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aver",
          "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַוויר"
        }
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          "text": "the stench of political corruption",
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      "glosses": [
        "A foul quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-en-noun-w5iRJDFz",
      "links": [
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          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A foul quality."
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          "ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 432:",
          "text": "Black bulls, and bearded goats on altars lie; / And clouds of ſav'ry ſtench involve the ſky.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "A smell or odour, not necessarily bad."
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      "links": [
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          "odour"
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          "bad"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A smell or odour, not necessarily bad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
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      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "fetor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "funk"
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      "word": "malodor"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "word": "niff"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "nosesore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "stench"
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stenċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench, odor, fragrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stankwiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smell, fragrance, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*stengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, thrust"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stank (“stench, odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stækja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stækja (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stench, from Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”). Cognate with Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), German Stank, Gestank (“stench, odor, smell”), Danish stank (“stench”), Swedish stank (“stench”), Icelandic stækja (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "stenches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenching",
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        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenched",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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        "past"
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      "expansion": "stench (third-person singular simple present stenches, present participle stenching, simple past and past participle stenched)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 11 62 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 16 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 11 64 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 17 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 18 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Somali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 17 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 18 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 17 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 16 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1729, Edward Young, Imperium Pelagi:",
          "text": "Dead bards stench every coast",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to emit a disagreeable odour; to cause to stink."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-en-verb-Y1NKXyyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To cause to emit a disagreeable odour; to cause to stink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stanch."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-en-verb-Zowufxq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stanch",
          "stanch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stench.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "enm:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stench",
            "3": "stinch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stench, stinch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stench, stinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stenċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stankwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stankwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stankwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stynċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stynċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stunkwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stunkwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally two distinct nouns:\n* Old English stenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwi, from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz.\n* Old English stynċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi, from Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stench",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stenches"
      },
      "expansion": "stench (plural stenches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stenchen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
        "The sulphuric smell of hellfire."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-enm-noun-4CT0Pgb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench#English"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sulphuric",
          "sulphuric"
        ],
        [
          "hellfire",
          "hellfire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
        "The smell of sin or iniquity."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-enm-noun-TqoWoMKu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench#English"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that causes or has such a smell."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-enm-noun-bH4295Qb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A smell or scent (good or bad)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stench-enm-noun-lkO~VGzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Early Middle English) A smell or scent (good or bad)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stint͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stunt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stenche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stinche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stunch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stænc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "stinnch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stench"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disagreeable smell”",
      "word": "aroma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disagreeable smell”",
      "word": "fragrance"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “disagreeable smell”",
      "word": "perfume"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Smell",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stench bomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "stench trap"
    },
    {
      "word": "stench trench"
    },
    {
      "word": "stenchy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stenċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench, odor, fragrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stankwiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smell, fragrance, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stank (“stench, odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stækja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stækja (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stench, from Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”). Cognate with Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), German Stank, Gestank (“stench, odor, smell”), Danish stank (“stench”), Swedish stank (“stench”), Icelandic stækja (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stench (plural stenches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "smell"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "acridity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "empyreuma"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "mustiness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "nidor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "rancidity"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "asafoetida"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "garlic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "polecat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "skunk"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "stoat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "malodorous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a strong foul smell; a stink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the stench of political corruption",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foul quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A foul quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 432:",
          "text": "Black bulls, and bearded goats on altars lie; / And clouds of ſav'ry ſtench involve the ſky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A smell or odour, not necessarily bad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A smell or odour, not necessarily bad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stench.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "disagreeable smell",
      "word": "stink"
    },
    {
      "sense": "disagreeable smell",
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth"
      ],
      "word": "pong"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "fetor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "funk"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "malodor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "niff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "nosesore"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "reek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:stench",
      "word": "stench"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "duhmë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "erë e keqe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "natāna",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَتَانَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "garšahotutʻyun",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "գարշահոտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "üfunət"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "kirats"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "smuród",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смуро́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vonʹ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вонь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smrad",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смрад"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vonjá",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "воня́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pudor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ferum"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ok³ cau³",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "惡臭 /恶臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èchòu",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "惡臭 /恶臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chòu",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǔchòu",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "腐臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chòuqì",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "臭氣 /臭气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chòuwèi",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "臭味"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zápach"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "stank"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stank"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "fetoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "löyhkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "lemu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puanteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tufo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "cheiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "simq̇rale",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "სიმყრალე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇rola",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "ყროლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gestank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bócha",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μπόχα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "brômos",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βρῶμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dusōdía",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυσωδία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dusosmía",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυσοσμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bās",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "durgandh",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "दुर्गंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "badbū",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बदबू"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gandh",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "गंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bū",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बू"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "bűz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "danuor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tuth"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bréantas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bréine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mosar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drochbholadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fetore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puzza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "akushū",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "悪臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nioi",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "臭い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūki",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "臭気"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūmi",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "臭味"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sasyq iıs",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "сасық иіс"
    },
    {
      "alt": "惡臭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "akchwi",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "악취"
    },
    {
      "alt": "臭氣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chwigi",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "취기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sasık jıt",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "сасык жыт"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foetor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smārds"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smrdea",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смрдеа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "réa",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ре́а"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smrad",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смрад"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "duṟgandhaṁ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "ദുർഗന്ധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "nāṟṟaṁ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "നാറ്റം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "piro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "pirau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "haunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "kehakeha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "pūhonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stank"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stank"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pudentor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "smradŭ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смрадъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "smorodŭ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смородъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gand",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "گند"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jestank"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fetor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smród"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "fedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duhoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "putoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vonʹ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вонь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smrad",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смрад"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zlovónije",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "злово́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смра̑д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во̑њ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smrȃd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vȏnj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zápach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vonj"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "ur"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fetidez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tufo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fetor (disused)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hediondez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Americanisms: jedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jediondera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pestilencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smardas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stank"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "bansiw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "badbüi",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "бадбӯӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taaffun",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "тааффун"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "kötü koku"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "pis koku"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ufunet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "smoríd",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сморі́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vonʹ",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вонь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "badboʻy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "sassiq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "word": "lusmel"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flaireur"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "gesrokhe",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "געסרחה"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aver",
      "sense": "a strong foul smell, a stink",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַוויר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Smell",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Smell"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stenċ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stench, odor, fragrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stankwiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smell, fragrance, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stengʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench, odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stank (“stench, odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stank (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stækja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stækja (“stench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stench, from Old English stenċ (“stench, odor, fragrance”), from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz (“smell, fragrance, odor”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”). Cognate with Dutch stank (“stench, odor”), German Stank, Gestank (“stench, odor, smell”), Danish stank (“stench”), Swedish stank (“stench”), Icelandic stækja (“stench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stench (third-person singular simple present stenches, present participle stenching, simple past and past participle stenched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1729, Edward Young, Imperium Pelagi:",
          "text": "Dead bards stench every coast",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to emit a disagreeable odour; to cause to stink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To cause to emit a disagreeable odour; to cause to stink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stanch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stanch",
          "stanch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stench.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stench.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Smell"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stench",
            "3": "stinch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stench, stinch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stench, stinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stenċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stenċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stankwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stankwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stankwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stynċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stynċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stunkwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stunkwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally two distinct nouns:\n* Old English stenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwi, from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz.\n* Old English stynċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi, from Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stench",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stenches"
      },
      "expansion": "stench (plural stenches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stenchen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
        "The sulphuric smell of hellfire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench#English"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sulphuric",
          "sulphuric"
        ],
        [
          "hellfire",
          "hellfire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
        "The smell of sin or iniquity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench#English"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that causes or has such a smell."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A smell or scent (good or bad)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Early Middle English) A smell or scent (good or bad)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stint͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stunt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stenche"
    },
    {
      "word": "stinche"
    },
    {
      "word": "stunch"
    },
    {
      "word": "stynche"
    },
    {
      "word": "stænc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "stinnch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stench"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stench meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'a strong foul smell, a stink', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': 'Americanisms: jedor'}",
  "path": [
    "stench"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stench",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.